A car accident is stressful enough. Learning the other driver has no insurance can make it feel like you’re stuck with medical bills, missed work, and car repairs with no clear way to recover.
In Mississippi, you may still have options. In many uninsured-driver cases, the path to compensation runs through uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) on your own auto policy—especially when the at-fault driver is uninsured, underinsured, or can’t be identified in a hit-and-run. Mississippi law requires insurers to offer UM coverage and sets rules for how it can be rejected.
Below is what to do next, how UM/UIM works, and when it may make sense to involve a lawyer—particularly for drivers and passengers across the Mississippi Gulf Coast, including Biloxi, Gulfport, and Ocean Springs.
If you’re hit by an uninsured driver, focus on safety first, then documentation. Early steps often shape what’s recoverable later.

UM/UIM coverage is meant to protect you when the at-fault driver has no insurance, doesn’t have enough insurance, or can’t be identified.
In simple terms, instead of pursuing the other driver’s insurer, you typically make a claim through your own UM/UIM coverage. Mississippi law generally requires auto insurers to offer UM coverage and describes how a rejection must be handled.
The Mississippi Insurance Department also explains the practical purpose: UM/UIM protection can help cover your losses when an uninsured driver hits you or when a hit-and-run driver can’t be found.
Depending on your injuries, documentation, and policy terms, UM/UIM claims may seek compensation for:
Often, yes—if you have UM/UIM coverage in force and the claim meets policy requirements.
Uninsured driver crashes can be financially disruptive because the at-fault driver may not have coverage to pay your damages, and a lawsuit may not lead to a collectible recovery. UM/UIM coverage exists to address that gap, and Mississippi consumer guidance points to UM/UIM as a key protection when the other driver has no insurance or leaves the scene.
Uninsured driving is also a real, ongoing risk nationally, which is why UM/UIM coverage matters for Mississippi drivers.
Can I file a lawsuit against an uninsured driver?
Yes. You can generally sue an uninsured driver for negligence. The bigger practical issue is whether there’s a realistic way to collect on a judgment.
A lawsuit may still make sense when:
In many situations, however, the most effective approach is identifying and maximizing available UM/UIM benefits and other insurance coverage.

Even though the claim is made through your own insurer, UM/UIM claims can become contested—especially when there’s disagreement about fault, injuries, treatment, or coverage terms.
Common issues include:
This is why it’s important to be careful about what you say and sign before your medical outlook is clear.
Not in every case. But legal guidance can help when coverage is unclear, liability is disputed, injuries are serious, or the insurer delays or undervalues the claim.
It can be especially helpful if:
A lawyer can review the policy, gather proof of damages, and handle communications so the claim stays focused on the facts.
Many Mississippi civil actions fall under a three-year limitations period in Mississippi Code Section 15-1-49, with certain exceptions depending on the circumstances.
UM/UIM claims can also involve policy-based notice requirements, so acting early can help preserve both evidence and coverage.
Call 911, get medical care, document the scene, and notify your insurer promptly. Early documentation often strengthens an uninsured motorist claim.
Yes, but collecting a judgment can be difficult. Many cases focus on UM/UIM coverage as the most practical recovery option.
UM/UIM coverage is designed to provide benefits when the at-fault driver is uninsured, underinsured, or can’t be identified in a hit-and-run. Mississippi law requires insurers to offer UM coverage and sets rules for how it can be rejected.
If UM/UIM coverage is in force, it may. The Mississippi Insurance Department explains that UM/UIM protection is intended to help when an uninsured driver causes a crash or leaves the scene.
Not always, but it can help if coverage is disputed, the insurer delays or denies the claim, or your injuries involve long-term treatment and higher damages.
Don’t wait until you’re stuck paying out of pocket for a crash you didn’t cause. If you were injured by an uninsured driver or hurt in a hit-and-run anywhere on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, you may still have options through UM/UIM coverage—but timing and documentation matter.
Contact Davis & Davis, PLLC at (228) 275-9922 or request your FREE consultation online today. We’re ready to step in, protect your rights, and start building your uninsured motorist claim the right way.