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Can You Keep Your Car or Home If You File Bankruptcy in Mississippi? What to Know About Exemptions and Protections

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August 11, 2025

At Davis & Davis, PLLC, we understand that many Mississippi residents worry that filing for bankruptcy means losing their home or car. Mississippi bankruptcy exemptions are designed to protect your most important property so you can secure a fresh financial start. With decades of experience guiding clients through Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 cases, our trusted bankruptcy attorneys help make the process easy and stress-free. This 2025 guide explains how exemptions and protections work in Mississippi and how Davis & Davis, PLLC supports you every step of the way.

Mississippi Bankruptcy Exemptions in 2025: What You Need to Know

Mississippi requires you to use its state exemption list, using rules detailed in the Mississippi Code, Title 85, Chapter 3. The right exemptions allow you to protect your home, vehicle, household goods, and more from creditors in both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Can I Keep My House If I File Bankruptcy in Mississippi?

Yes, many Mississippi homeowners are able to keep their primary residence when filing for bankruptcy, thanks to the state’s homestead exemption. Under Mississippi Code § 85-3-21, you can protect up to $75,000 in equity in your home or up to 160 acres of land, as long as the property is owned and occupied as your primary residence.

This exemption:

  • Applies only to your main home, not second homes or investment properties.
  • Is not doubled for married couples filing jointly.
  • Is based on equity, meaning any mortgages, taxes, or liens are deducted before calculating the protected value.
  • If your equity exceeds the exemption, the court may allow the sale of the property, but you would retain the first $75,000 in proceeds.

Can I Keep My Car If I File Bankruptcy?

Yes, most Mississippi residents can keep their car when filing for bankruptcy by using the state’s personal property exemption found in Mississippi Code § 85-3-1. This law allows you to protect up to $10,000 in total personal property, which includes motor vehicles, household items, tools, and more.

  • The exemption applies to your car’s equity — its value minus any loan balance.
  • If you're filing jointly with a spouse, each person may be able to claim up to $10,000 separately, depending on ownership and the court’s interpretation.
  • You may also have the option to reaffirm the car loan, redeem the vehicle, or surrender it if it no longer fits your financial goals.

What Assets Are Protected in a Mississippi Bankruptcy?

Primary Residence (Homestead)

You can protect up to $75,000 in equity or 160 acres of residential land through the Mississippi homestead exemption, as long as it’s your primary residence.

Personal Property (Including Car)

Mississippi allows up to $10,000 per filer in personal property, including vehicles, furniture, and other belongings, under the personal property exemption. 

Retirement Accounts

Most tax-qualified retirement accounts — such as 401(k)s, pensions, and IRAs — are fully protected under 11 U.S. Code § 522, as long as they meet IRS requirements. Employer-sponsored plans governed by ERISA receive additional federal protection from creditors.

Public Benefits & Insurance

Social Security benefits are fully protected from creditors and bankruptcy under federal law, meaning they cannot be seized, garnished, or included in a bankruptcy estate. Other public benefits like unemployment and disability compensation are also generally exempt under 11 U.S. Code § 522(d)(10).

Unsure What Qualifies?
If you’re not sure what qualifies for protection, schedule a FREE bankruptcy consultation with Davis & Davis, PLLC. We’ll help you identify which assets are safe and how to maximize your exemptions based on the latest Mississippi laws.

Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy – Which Best Protects Your Property?

FeatureChapter 7Chapter 13
TypeLiquidationRepayment Plan (3–5 years)
Home/CarKeep if exemptedCatch up on payments and keep
Payment Plan?NoYes, must pay back arrears on secured debts
SpeedAbout 3–4 months to discharge3–5 years until discharge
Who Qualifies?Must pass means test (under income threshold)Regular income sufficient to make plan payments

Which Option Is Right for You?

Chapter 7 is often the faster route to debt relief, especially if you have limited assets that fall within exemption limits. Chapter 13 may be a better fit if you're trying to save your home or car and need time to catch up on payments. Consult a Bankruptcy Attourney to find the best solution for you.

How Do Mississippi’s Bankruptcy Exemptions Work in 2025?

Exemption laws in Mississippi determine which assets you can legally shield from creditors during bankruptcy — from homes and cars to retirement accounts. These protections are built into the state code and play a critical role in the outcome of both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 filings.

How Davis & Davis, PLLC Can Help With Your Bankruptcy Case

At Davis & Davis, PLLC, our experienced Mississippi bankruptcy attorneys work closely with you to understand your financial goals and protect the assets that matter most. We’ll help you:

  • Determine whether Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 is best for your situation.
  • Identify which state exemptions apply to your home, car, and personal property.
  • Complete all required filings and documentation.
  • Represent your interests throughout the bankruptcy process.

Your path to financial freedom starts with a FREE, no-obligation bankruptcy consultation. We’re here to guide you every step of the way, with clarity, compassion, and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I keep my house if I file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Mississippi?
Yes. Mississippi’s homestead exemption protects up to $75,000 in equity as long as it’s your primary residence.

Will I lose my car if I file for bankruptcy?
Typically not.

What assets are protected in a Mississippi bankruptcy?
You may be able to protect your home, car, household items, retirement accounts, and public benefits if their values fall within the state’s exemption limits.

Ready to Protect What Matters? Start with a Free Bankruptcy Consultation Today

Bankruptcy isn’t about losing everything,  it’s about building a path forward. With the right legal guidance, you can keep your home, your car, and your peace of mind. Davis & Davis, PLLC is here to help Mississippi residents make informed, confident decisions about debt relief.

Contact Davis & Davis, PLLC today at (228) 275-9922 for a FREE Bankruptcy Consultation, and  take the first step toward lasting financial freedom.

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Biloxi, MS 39531
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